The Tata Sumo, launched in 1994, was a landmark multi-utility vehicle (MUV) developed entirely in India by Tata Motors, aimed at both civilian and military use. With its spacious cabin, flat hood, and towering stance, the Sumo's boxy, utilitarian design provided enough room for up to nine people. Its practical design placed a strong emphasis on longevity and ease of upkeep, which made it perfect for Indian road conditions. A 2.0L Peugeot XD88 diesel engine powered it; later, Tata's own upgraded engines took its place. Using a ladder-frame chassis, pressed steel body panels, and strengthened underbody structures for strength, the Sumo was constructed at Tata's Pune factory. Depending on the version, the dashboard and interior trims were made of plastics and vinyl, the frame and body were made of mild steel, and the seat upholstery was either vinyl or cloth. Throughout the 1990s and the beginning of the 2000s, government organisations, taxi drivers, and rural families all chose the Tata Sumo because of its sturdy construction, roomy cabin, and affordability.