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Prof. A. G. Rao


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Source: India,  

Designation: Professor

Tenure: 02-07-1970 to 23-02-2010

Date: 1976

Medium: photograph

Credits: IDC


Detailed Description

Born in 1945 and graduated as a Mechanical Engineer. He went on to pursue his post graduation in Product Design at NID, (Ahmedabad). He spent about 9 months in the U.S.A. under a UNESCO fellowship, studying creativity at M.I.T (Cambridge, Massachusetts) and other places since 1980. Worked as the head of IDC between 1987-1990. Became a core faculty at IDC developing courses of Basic Design, Product design, Creativity and Design philosophy. He became a member of the editorial board of International journal of Bamboo & Rattan. Is the Founder Member of the M.Des Programme at IDC. He was a member of the Board of Directors for Boroplast ltd. He even established a Bamboo Studio at IDC giving a new direction to design in bamboo with a Social cause. He initiated 20 mini bamboo clusters in the villages of India with Design and Technology Assistance



Projects

Redesigned 16mm Projector

16 mm Projector: It was the first major design project from Industry for IDC. The original design was from RCA(Radio Corporation of America), an American company. Photophone pvt ltd, the Indian company had bought the moulds to make the projector. 4 die-cast aluminum parts with several inserts formed the core of the 16mm film projector. The old design had several short comings.The additional castings brought in ‘visual binding’ to operating knobs, in addition to giving a functional advantage to take both spools to the top. The colour scheme ensured this visual organisation. Use of small halogen lamp reduced visual domination of lamp cover. Control knobs acquired a visual space. The controls for projection and Sound got segregated with colour coding. Vacuum formed covers in ABS plastic gave a new identity of a precision instrument to the projector and sound box. Additional castings one for the base and other at the top for spools were made in gravity die casting out of aluminum.Speaker Box Sizes of the Speaker box cover and Projector cover were kept same. This facilitated use of same basic moulds for vacuum forming. A cut out in the front gave opening for the speaker. In the back side cover of the ‘speaker box’ a compartment with a hinged cover was introduced to store the connection wires. Voltage Regulator Standard Voltage regulater was redesigned to give a comaptible as well as exclusive look.


Simple Phone for C-Dot | “Tryst with Destiny” Education Ministry’s Pavilion at Asia 72

A Simple Phone for the C-Dot project was developed by Prof. A.G. Rao. C-Dot was an R & D company initiated by Dr. Sam Petroda. He had an ambitious plan for a "Telecom Revolution in India". He was well established as a technologist and entrepreneur in the U.S.A., with many patents to his credit in the telecom sector. His proposal in front of Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi was for telecom technology development in 36 months with a budget of 36 crores. He said, "Give me this budget and in three years, I will transform the telecom sector with Indian tallent," and the project was sanctioned. C.Dot was an innovative idea in telephone exchange suitable for the rural sector in India. According to Dr. Pitke, "Simple Phone will be the simplest possible digital telephone which can be useful for all purposes." A STD phone and an executive phone also need to be designed. STD phones will be used in pan-shops, etc., as service phones. Executive phones will have multiple functions, like call forward, re-dial, teleconference, etc.," "Tryst with Destiny" was a combined project done by Prof.S. Nadkarni, U.A. Athavankar, M. Chattopadhyay, A.G. Rao, Subodh Dhairyvan, Roby D’Solva, and Abdul Gaffoor. The Center was tasked with creating a pavilion on "Education" for the Third Asian International Trade Fair, known as Asia 72. The design efforts culminated in a presentation called "Tryst with Destiny," distinguished by its simplicity from the rest of the pavilions. The scheme depicted educational efforts at various levels in the transformation of India since Independence. The Pavilion conveyed the theme through murals, illuminated photographs, filmed interviews, a film, and a publicity programme of posters, folders, etc. Vaccum formed plastic units which could be transported easily and assembled in a short time were designed. Items like chairs, ash trays, and lamps were specially designed for the exhibition. A. G. Rao, B. S. Jagdish, and M. S. G. Rajan collaborated on another project called Coal Chula. A portable coal stove (chula) is traditionally made with a bucket and thick cement or mud insulation. Coal India announced a competition for engineers and designers to delve into the fundamentals of the problem. Coal India announced a competition for engineers and designers to delve into the fundamentals of the problem in the design. The design arrived at is for semi-urban use. To avoid smoke formation, the fire pot has several holes that distribute air evenly throughout the coal. The ashes can be cleaned easily as the whole bottom plate is hinged on one side, and two ducts help in getting controlled burning. To increase stability, the 'chula' is kept low in height. The unit can be made by a small industry with very little skill.


Clay Exercise

The clay exercise conducted by Prof. A. G. Rao in 1991 at IDC IIT Bombay was a significant event. Prof. Rao was known for his innovative teaching methods and his emphasis on hands-on learning. The clay exercise was designed to help students explore their creativity and understand the basics of form and structure through tactile engagement with the material. It encouraged students to think beyond traditional design constraints and develop a deeper appreciation for materiality in design. The exercise likely included activities where students shaped clay into various forms, experimenting with different techniques and approaches to achieve their design goals.


Electronic Voting Machine

<p>The Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) is a reliable system for conducting elections in which one person has to be elected out of many candidates. The EVM is designed for single posts and single votes. In the 1980s, the Election Commission of India initiated efforts to modernize the voting process and reduce electoral fraud. Professor A.G. Rao, along with his team at the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) in Kolkata, and later Professor Ravi Poovaiah, played crucial roles in designing and developing EVMs for use in Indian elections. Their work led to the creation of a reliable and tamper-proof electronic voting system that has been widely adopted in India. The EVMs developed by Professors Rao and Poovaiah's team have several security features to prevent tampering and ensure the integrity of the voting process. These include encryption techniques, secure storage of votes, and built-in mechanisms to detect any attempts at manipulation.</p> <p>The introduction of EVMs has revolutionized the electoral process in India, making voting faster, more efficient, and less prone to fraud. EVMs have been used in multiple general elections and state assembly elections in India since their introduction, and they have generally been well-received for their effectiveness in streamlining the voting process and improving the accuracy of vote counting.</p>