Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve (KNPTR) is a World Heritage Site that is home to a large diversity of flora and fauna. The park is known for its large population of animals, which is a result of the wildlife conservation initiatives that take place there. Owing to these conservation activities, the park has successfully managed to grow the population of the endangered species of one-horned rhinoceros, which accounts for 2/3rd of the entire world population of the species. With a large population of species and a large variety of them comes the challenge of a diverse range of rescue operations that need to be deployed across its 1085 sq. km. throughout the year. Birds, reptiles, and mammals of all sizes have to be rescued from difficult terrains and situations and require specialised sets of operations and equipment to complete the rescues effectively and efficiently, minimising the harm to both the animals and the humans involved. Flood is the backbone of productivity of the ecosystem in KNPTR. Annual floods replenish nutrients by redistributing fish and plants. The flood maintains the habitat and prevents the grasslands from turning into woodlands, which is critical for the species that exist there. The flora and fauna of the park are water-dependent. Mud is also critical since the megafauna, including the one-horned rhinoceros and wild buffaloes, use mud for heat exchange since they don't have sweat glands. Currently, the park is closed to tourists, and it remains closed typically from May to September due to floods and their aftereffects.