This report examines the depiction of cattle in Indian art over various periods, from the Indus Valley civilisation to the colonial era. The portrayal of cattle in Indian art is an important aspect of the country’s cultural heritage, as cows have been a symbol of wealth, fertility, and agricultural abundance in Indian society for centuries. The report delves into the different styles and techniques used to represent cattle in art during different time periods, such as the stylised and geometric depictions in the Indus Valley civilisation and the more realistic and detailed representations in Mughal art. It also discusses the religious and social significance of cattle in Indian society and how this is reflected in their portrayal in art. Finally, the report examines how the depiction of cattle changed during the colonial era, as Western influences began to shape Indian art. Overall, this report provides a comprehensive overview of the representation of cattle in Indian art and its evolution over time, offering valuable insights into the cultural and historical significance of these depictions.