Inlay Work - Mysore, Karnataka
Rosewood, a wood with a strong sweet smell cultivated largely in India, Pakistan, and Madagascar, is regarded highly globally for its remarkable features and utility products craved out of it. Rosewood inlay work is a craft type made of rosewood, which is turned into doors, mirrors, tables, gift boxes, wall panels, dining tables, etc. This form practiced traditionally in Mysore is believed to be once a favorite among the Maharajas who preferred rosewood inlay work for making magnificent ivory motifs. Though practiced in various parts of the world, the Indian version of Rosewood Inlay Work involves decorative works using different shades and tones of the wood, shell, and sometimes flip boards on a wood surface. Tracing back to its history, the craft came to India from Persia in the 18th century and flourished in Srirangapatinam under the reign of Tipu Sultan. Then slowly moving to the west, it made its place in Mysore, subsequently adorning temples, royal homes, and palaces of the time. The work that mainly produces intricate designs on wood carvings depicting God and Goddesses, themes of Ramayana and Mahabharata, Royal processions, tranquil and picturesque landscapes are crafted with beautiful precision using the inlay technique. Here the craftsmen select different colors of wood to highlight the light, dark, and shadow areas like the textures for leaves, the bark of trees, the sky cape, and landscape. There is so much grandeur in these intricate compositions that there is no wonder it captured the interest of the royals and is still a desirable craft.
The south Indian state of Karnataka is well known for its unique handicrafts. The abundance of sandalwood and rosewood are grown in the dense forest of Karnataka inspired a variety of crafts. To preserve, promote, and develop the traditional handicraft, Karnataka State Handicrafts Development Corporation Ltd was established in 1964 by the Government of Karnataka. The tradition of inlay work has been kept alive by passing from one generation to another generation. KSHDC has taken some initiative such as giving opportunities to artisans from different places, training them to create new designs, updating them with new market trends, etc., to keep the legacy of exquisite craft. Cauvery, a brand name started by KSHDCL, markets quality handicrafts through its outlets across the country.
