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Home / Resources / Narrative In Science Education / Epistemological Narrative Structure [ENS]

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    Narrative In Science Education

    Story Construction for Science Education
    by
    Sachin Datt
    IDC, IIT Bombay
    Epistemological Narrative Structure [ENS]
     
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    Just like Logic has an ordered arrangement of sentences or proposition, Narrative structure has an ordered arrangement of ‘Event’ sentences.

    • A general Narrative structure has a following sequence of events:

    This structure has five general events:
    Exposition, Rising action, Conflict, Falling Action and Denouement.

    A variety of general sequence of events comes under this narrative structure.

    - Exposition elaborates the current state of routine affairs.
    - The Rising Action details some disturbance in the otherwise peaceful routine affairs.
    - The rising action leads to a point of maximum Conflict.
    - Then event that results in resolution (Falling Action) of conflict happens.
    - This finally leads to the return of peaceful new state (Denouement)

    These five narrative events can be mapped onto a scientific inquiry event. In the case of a scientific inquiry, the five events become:

    - Exposition     > Existing belief
    - Rising Action > Doubt
    - Conflict        > Hypothesis [hypothesis conflicts with existing belief]
    - Falling Action> Experimentation [if the experiment is successful, but that is not necessary]
    - Denouement > Establishment of a new belief or theory


    • It can also be graphically represented as:

    • Each event step can be described symbolically in the following manner:

    • The detailed narrative structure for a scientific inquiry event that leads to formulation and acceptance of a theory is given by:

    • Constituents of a scientific discovery event are:


    • Description of each constituent element is given as follows:

    Symbol Description
    Existing Belief or general principle is a sentence that describes relation between two or more concepts.
    Existing routine is a sentence that describes a particular event that happens as expected according to Existing Belief.
    Doubt is a sentence that describes a thought that occurs when a particular event does not happen according to some general principle.
    Question is a Sentence that asks why particular event did not match general principle.
    Reasoning is a sentence that searches for other similar events in the past and links them with current event.
    Hypothesis/Suggestion is a statement that states a proposition regarding a new relation between concepts.
    Experimentation is a sentence that states that one concept in the suggestion was present then the other concept was also found to be present as predicted.
    Theory is a statement that states relation between certain concepts as a general principle or law.
    Sharing with community is a sentence that describes an event or set of events in which the actor shares his/ her proposition of new belief with the community.
    Replication is a sentence that describes an event or set of events in which the experiment done by an actor is repeated by another actor.
    Comparison is a sentence in which the community debates about choosing the proposition to be accepted a s theory which will establish a new justified belief.is a sentence in which the community debates about choosing the proposition to be accepted a s theory which will establish a new justified belief.
    • Introduction
    • Designing Stories
    • Philosophy
    • Epistemological Narrative Structure [ENS]
    • Design Process
    • Story Example
    • Exercises
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