Pearls are an important part of tradition and culture. It is regarded as one of nature’s most brilliant creations. Thus for ages, women are purchasing pearls for their dynamic and evergreen beauty. These pearls are categorized into two groups, such as real pearls and cultured. Both are distinguished as per their shapes. Nonetheless, these pearls are pierced into any other object, either horizontally or vertically. Using pearls, different types of jewelry are made, such as bangles, rings, bracelets, chokers, earrings, and Kundan sets. Pearls of several types that vary in sizes, styles, and colours are also used for making jewels. People also buy pearls for gifting someone or for any ceremonies. One can get these pearls at different prices. The higher quality pearls are usually priced high compared to the customized ones. Pearls are generally weighed in grams that also decide the cost of the pearls. It is the luster and size of the pearl that suggests its quality. When the pearl has a deeper glow, it is considered the best quality and bought by the buyer at the best affordable rates. Even the luster of the pearl also suggests its price. Before buying the pearls, it is essential to consider a few points like luster, weight, surface, colour, size, and shape. All these factors help the customer in buying a reliable product. Likewise, there are three types of pearls such as natural, cultured, and imitation. All these pearls differ in one or the other way and are unique in their own manner. Thus women like pearls, and men usually gift their companion pearls that signify the feeling of love and warmth. Pearls are either found or cultivated in salt water or fresh water. There are several types of pearls that are originated from different mollusk. China produces cultured freshwater pearls, and due to their abundance, they are more affordable than cultured saltwater pearls. Saltwater pearls include Akoya pearls and Tahitian pearls that originate from Tahiti and other islands in French Polynesia. South sea pearls hail from Indonesia, Australia, and the Philippines. The largest of all pearl varieties comes in white, cream, or golden colour. They vary in sizes ranging from 9mm to 20mm. A Tahitian pearl is also known as a black pearl through its colour spectrum includes grey, green, purple and blue. Subsequently, 17th-century coloured pearls are used by both men and women. In recent years these dark wonders of the sea have seen a revival with a new generation of fashion-conscious pearls as an alternative to the traditional white pearl necklace. There are also non-symmetrical pearls that are termed as “baroque”. These irregularly shaped pearls are more common in freshwater. But the perfectly round-shaped pearls are the ones that are often used in contemporary jewelry for their great effect and uniqueness.
Usually, the oysters in saltwater produce pearls, but some other gems formed by molluscs also qualify for this mark. They include oval-shaped rare conch pearls and orangey-yellow Melo Melo pearls. This unique pearl is formed by a substance composed mostly of calcite, and while they lack the iridescence of nacreous pearls, their beauty is no less spectacular. Conch pearls ranging in colour from yellow to coral red with soft pink is the most popular. These pearls cannot be cultivated and are only found in one in every ten thousand Queen Conch mollusks. Thus they are the rarest in the world as they cannot be cultured and are found by chance in rocky, coastal waters. Now a day’s pearl is everyone’s favourite as it is in favor of fashionable sets. Most of the top jewelry houses prominently feature pearls in their jewelry collections. They are also incorporated with contemporary jewelry designs by innovative designers as Kova. Traditionally pearls were renowned for their uniformity in colour and size, but now it is more Avant-grade. Pearls of vibrant colours and unusual shapes are used in unique jewels by renowned jewellers by their creativity. From intense black pearls with iridescent shimmer to perfectly imperfect baroque pearls, all these pearls as miracles of the sea have become a must-have gem in the 21st century.