The Guru Granth Sahib is known as the religious holy scripture of Sikhism. It is considered by the Sikhs as the final, sovereign, and eternal Guru, following the lineage of the ten human gurus of the religion. It contains the traditions and teachings of fourteen Hindu Bhakti movements such as Ramananda, Kabir, and Namdev, among others, and one Muslim Sufi saint called Sheikh Farid. The Adi Granth was the first rendition completed by the fifth guru, Guru Arjan. The second rendition became known as the Guru Granth Sahib, and it is also referred to as the Adi Granth. The Guru Granth Sahib was composed mainly by six Sikh Gurus. They are: Guru Nanak, Guru Angad, Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Das, Guru Arjan, and Guru Tegh Bahadur.

The design of the Kartarpur Bir, the manuscript of the Guru Granth Sahib, holds great significance. It features meticulous calligraphy in the Gurmukhi script, often accompanied by decorative elements like illumination and embroidery. The design ensures legibility, emphasizes important sections, and reflects the inclusive nature of Sikhism. The use of high-quality materials and varying sizes allows for portability and accessibility. Overall, the design enhances the visual appeal, sanctity, and spiritual experience associated with the Guru Granth Sahib.