"Bengal, Past and Present" is a journal published by the Calcutta Historical Society, which was first released in 1907. Its purpose was to create a scholarly platform for historians, researchers, and academics to publish their work on various aspects of Bengal’s history, including its society, culture, economy, and politics.

The significance of the cover design for "Bengal Past and Present" lies in its representation of the journal's mission to preserve the history and memories of Calcutta. The cover design symbolizes the society's dedication to documenting the ancient institutions, historical monuments, and buildings of the city. he cover design serves as a visual representation of the rich tradition of historical scholarship maintained by the journal in the city of Kolkata.