Bhugol Brittanta was authored by W.H. Pearce and published in 1846 by the Calcutta School Book Society Press. The original version was released in 1819. This trend in the production of geographical descriptions may also be noticed in other recent works, such as J. Lawson's Pasvabali (Animal Biographies, 1822) or J.D. Pearson's work on Geography and Astrology, published in 1827. The book is aimed at young students. There are five sections to the book. The planet earth's characteristics, natural geography, and the continents are covered in the first three sections. While discussing the topography of Hindusthan (northern India and beyond), the second section also provides historical narratives of Afghan emperors, Taimur Beg, and Mughal emperors (such as Babur and Akbar). The fifth and last section is all about Bengal, specifically the cities of Calcutta, Dhaka, and Murshidabad.In the book's preface, Pearce emphasises that the text is based on historical facts and that the maps created using the book's information will be of great value to readers.

The design of W.H. Pearce's Bhugol Brittanta is significant in effectively presenting geographical information to young students. The book's layout and organization, along with the inclusion of historical facts and useful maps, enhance readability and educational value. Divided into five parts, it covers various aspects of physical, human, and regional geographies, including historical accounts of rulers. The design aims to engage readers and foster a deeper understanding of geography.